Scientists believe that the aging of the body "starts" after 25 years.Of course, external signs of this process become noticeable much later.But aging begins at different ages for different people;for some, "crow's feet" are already noticeable by the age of 35, for others, even at the age of 50, they retain a clear oval face and can boast of the absence of wrinkles.
But facial care is very important at any age, it just always has its own characteristics.For young people, these include increased oiliness and porosity of the skin, acne and hormonal breakouts, followed by puffiness, dark circles under the eyes, pigmentation and facial wrinkles.You should fight age-related changes as soon as possible, before they become noticeable.Then it will be extremely difficult and sometimes simply impossible to eliminate them.
Serums can be an active anti-aging aid.They are highly concentrated substances that can penetrate deep into the skin and activate the rejuvenation processes in them, improve cell division, and strengthen the synthesis of collagen and elastin.
A large variety of different types of serums and essences are sold in cosmetic stores and pharmacies, in the departments of special skin care products.But it is quite possible to make such compositions at home.It will cost less and the product is guaranteed to contain no preservatives or other artificial ingredients.
Main properties of serums
Store-bought or home-made products have the following useful properties:
- Prevention of age-related skin changes.
- Eliminates fine wrinkles and reduces the depth of large wrinkles.
- Improved skin color and texture.
- Deep hydration and nutrition.
- Stimulation of metabolism.
- Regulates the work of the sebaceous glands.
- It restores the firmness and elasticity of the skin.
- Fight pigmentation.
- Lifting effect.
With this set of qualities, serums take a leading position in the fight against skin aging and the appearance of wrinkles.
Method of use
The serum is a concentrate, so it requires very careful and dosed use.In this case, more is not always better.The serum should be applied with a few drops to well-cleansed, damp skin and gently spread over the face.You don't need to rub it or try to massage it;the most you can do is gently 'smear' the product into the skin with your fingertips.
Most serums are not intended for independent use, so after applying them, it is recommended to "cover" the skin with a layer of emulsion or cream.The serum that penetrates into the deep layers of the dermis will "take" the active ingredients of these care products with it.
Abuse of such drugs will not immediately help you look a few years younger, but will cause reactivity and irritation.You may even develop an allergic reaction to the product's components.For the serum to be useful, it should be used correctly, regularly, preferably in courses.
Preparation of serums at home
Homemade serums have a simple recipe and affordable ingredients.You don't need any special knowledge or skills to prepare them, you just need to strictly follow the recipe.The range of serums is quite wide, so before preparing it, you should choose the options that best suit your skin type and its requirements.
Before creating a product, you should carefully read the recipe and make sure that everything in it is clear and accessible.
It is important!The finished serum should be checked for the absence of an allergic reaction.To do this, you need to apply a small amount of the composition to the skin for about a quarter of an hour.If no changes have occurred during this period, if redness, swelling or itching or burning have not appeared, you can use the product safely.However, if any changes occur, the composition should be washed off immediately with a detergent.If the reaction is very severe, you should take an antihistamine tablet.
Chicken egg shell serum mask
To get the product, you need two fresh chicken eggs.They are thoroughly washed, broken, peeled and cleaned of all residues.The pods are dried and crushed into grains.
Then the resulting substance is poured with boiling water and boiled for 6-8 hours.The composition is removed from the oven, the liquid is poured into a separate container, and the mass from the shell is filled with whey.When the residues are dissolved, the finished whey should be poured into a container and put in the refrigerator.
Masks are made with this substance 2-3 times in 7 days.The liquid drained at the beginning of the process does not need to be thrown away either.You can make different masks based on it.
Homemade serums with vitamins
Vitamins are very important not only for those who enter the body, but for all types of skin.You can prepare serums for different skin types based on these useful ingredients:
For oily, porous skin with poor skin and/or pigmentation
To create such a serum, you will need vitamin C (ascorbic acid), purified water and vegetable glycerin.All these components can be bought at the pharmacy.All components must be taken in equal proportions and thoroughly mixed to achieve complete dissolution and homogeneity of the mixture.The substance should be stored in a dark container, because vitamin C is unstable and easily decomposes in light.
In winter, you can use the serum in the morning and in the evening, provided that you apply a sunscreen with a high SPF value, and in summer, it is better to use it only at night, and also remember to protect your skin well from the sun, otherwise there is a high risk of aging spots.
For dry, pale, wrinkled skin
To prepare this serum, you need olive oil and vitamin E - 1 ampoule.Ingredients are taken in equal proportions.You just need to mix the composition, apply it in a thin layer in the morning and evening, or apply it to problem areas with wrinkles.
If there is no olive oil, it can be replaced with almond, peach or apricot.However, olive oil is preferred because it contains squalene, an active ingredient that is beneficial for aging skin.
Sour milk whey
Regular curd milk can be an excellent raw material for making a serum for normal and combination skin.
Curdled milk or milk that has started to sour is poured into a pot and put on fire.When it boils, reduce the flame to minimum and leave for 10 minutes.After cooling, the mixture should be filtered.
It is better to use whey hot and not to prepare it in large quantities, because it does not keep well and loses its beneficial properties.The serum can be used to wash your face, mattifies the skin well, eliminates oily shine, helps to cope with freckles, acne scars and pigmentation caused by excessive sun exposure.
The serum can be used as a tonic, don't forget to wash off after drying on the face.Also works great as ice cubes.You can wipe your skin with them in the morning.This procedure perfectly tones and refreshes the skin, removes puffiness and gradually whitens spots.
Serum can be added to homemade masks.The best effect is achieved when the procedures are carried out in courses 2 times a week for at least a month.
You can make a very effective face peeling using milk serum:
- 2 tablespoons of whey.
- 1 teaspoon ground coffee or coffee grounds.
If the skin does not tolerate coffee well, it can be replaced with flour or oat bran or ground peas in flakes.The mixture is mixed and gently applied to the skin along the massage lines.With very sensitive skin, work gently over the entire face, avoiding the eyes and lips.The process should not take more than 3 minutes.
When finished, rinse with cool water and apply toner and cream.Repeat peeling twice a week for oily skin and once in two weeks for dry skin.
Using serum, you can make a product that works as both a gentle scrub and a mask.To do this, take some whey and black breadcrumbs, soak it and massage the resulting mass on the face.Leave on for 10 minutes and wash off with plenty of water.
Serums for wrinkles under the eyes
You can make serums at home to nourish the skin under your eyes and eliminate fine lines.Two recipes proved themselves better than others:
In almond or any other essential oil
The composition of the serum includes:
- Almond oil - one spoon.
- Aloe vera gel - one spoon.
- Carrot oil - 3 drops.
- Chamomile oil - 3 drops.
First, all the oil components are mixed, then aloe gel is added.The composition can be enriched by adding vitamins A and E.The mixture is stored in the refrigerator for a maximum of 20 days;should be shaken before use.This product is suitable not only for the under-eye area, but also for the face, neck, décolleté and all problem areas of the body.
With cocoa butter
It contains one teaspoon of cocoa and avocado oil, 2 teaspoons each of coconut and shea butter, 2 tablespoons of aloe vera gel, and one capsule of vitamins A and E.
The oils are combined and heated in a water bath without overheating.Cool, add vitamins and gel.It is necessary to mix the mass very well or, even better, to beat it with a blender or mixer.Transfer to a container with a dispenser and store in the refrigerator for up to 3 weeks.
Both of these serums should be paired with moisturizers.
The use of homemade serums in combination with regular care and cosmetic procedures can have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, preventing premature aging and excessive drying of the skin.This is an excellent care tool, but it cannot replace all other types of cosmetic products, so serums should be used only in combination.With this approach and course use, they will lead to the most obvious and long-lasting results.